DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2003-083
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Deputy Chair:
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section
425 of title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on May 20, 2003, upon the
BCMR’s receipt of the applicant’s completed application, including her military record.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated January 22, 2004, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct her record to show that she received an
honorable discharge, instead of a general discharge under honorable conditions, when
she was separated on June 16, 1944. The applicant also asked the Board to issue her a
DD form 214 reflecting her service on active duty.
The applicant alleged that she did not discover the errors in her military record
until March 2002, when she applied to the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) and
was denied benefits. She stated that she was denied benefits because her record did not
reflect her active service and because she had received a general discharge under hon-
orable conditions.
The applicant alleged that her record was in error and unjust because she did
serve on active duty during World War II and because she was discharged only because
she became pregnant by her husband, who was also in the service, and not because of
any misconduct on her part.
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICANT’S MILITARY RECORD
On April 12, 1943, the applicant enlisted in the women’s part of the Coast Guard
Reserve (SPARS). On June 14, 1943, she began active duty and underwent training to
become a storekeeper.
On March 7, 1944, while serving on active duty as a storekeeper in the 7th Naval
District, the applicant was married to a fellow Coast Guard reservist.
On June 13, 1944, a doctor of the Public Health Service certified that a test on
June 10, 1944, revealed that the applicant was two months pregnant. The doctor recom-
mended that she be discharged. His recommendation was approved on June 15, 1944.
On June 16, 1944, the applicant was discharged from the Reserve “under honor-
able conditions for the convenience of the Government,” having served one year, two
months, and five days in the service, including one year and two days on active duty.
Her final average marks, on a 4.0 scale, were 4.0 in conduct and 3.190 in performance in
rating (PIR).
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 14, 2003, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard submitted an advi-
sory opinion in which he stated that the Coast Guard has already sent the applicant an
honorable discharge certificate and Statement of Creditable Service. He recommended
that the Board deny the remainder of the applicant’s request, which was for a form DD
214.
The Chief Counsel stated that the Coast Guard had upgraded the applicant’s dis-
charge because “[a]pplying the equity standard of review contained in 33 CFR § 51.7
yields the decision that the characterization of Applicant’s discharge should be changed
to Honorable to more accurately reflect the nature of her service to our nation during
the trying days of World War II.”
The Chief Counsel argued, however, that it was inappropriate to prepare a DD
214 for the applicant because “DD 214’s were not issued at the time of Applicant’s
service and are an inappropriate mechanism for recording her active duty time from
that era.” However, he stated, the Statement of Creditable Service “will serve as a DD
214’s functional equivalent for any veterans’ benefits to which Applicant may be enti-
tled.”
The Chief Counsel included in his advisory opinion photocopies of the honorable
discharge certificate and Statement of Creditable Service that were sent to the applicant
on October 7, 2003. However, copies of these documents are not in her military record.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE COAST GUARD’S VIEWS
On October 20, 2003, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the Chief Counsel’s
advisory opinion and invited her to respond within 30 days. No response was received.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 583 of the 1940 Regulations for the United States Coast Guard states that
“[t]he Commandant, without recourse to a board, may direct the discharge of an
enlisted man under honorable conditions for the convenience of the government.”
Article 584(4) of the 1940 Regulations for the United States Coast Guard
provided that honorable discharges were awarded under any of five conditions: expi-
ration of enlistment; convenience of the government; hardship; minority (age); and
disability not the result of own misconduct. A general discharge under honorable
conditions could be awarded “for the same [five] reasons as an honorable discharge and
issued to individuals whose conduct and performance of duty have been satisfactory
but not sufficiently deserving or meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge.”
Women who were discharged because of pregnancy commonly received general
discharges under honorable conditions up until the 1960s.
On June 12, 1946, the Commandant issued ALCOAST (P) 101, which stated the
following:
Effective immediately [PIR] mark for honorable discharge will be [2.75]
instead of [3.0]. Make changes in PB No. 4-46 … . This change retroactive
to 6 April 1944. Any individual discharged on or subsequent to 6 April
1944 with discharge under honorable conditions … solely because [PIR]
mark was below [3.0] but mark [2.75] or above may forward his certificate
of discharge to [Headquarters] with request that he be issued an honor-
able discharge form … . The matter will be given the widest publicity.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years after the
applicant discovers the alleged error in her record. 10 U.S.C. § 1552. The applicant
knew or should have known of the character of her discharge when she was discharged
in 1944. Therefore, her application was untimely.
1.
§ 1552.
3.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may waive the three-year stat-
ute of limitations if it is in the interest of justice to do so. To determine whether it is in
the interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations, the Board should conduct a cur-
sory review of the merits of the case and consider the reasons for the delay. Allen v.
Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164 (D.D.C. 1992). The applicant explained that prior to March
2002, she did not know the impact of her discharge under honorable conditions and her
lack of a DD 214 on her eligibility for veterans’ benefits. A cursory review of the merits
of this case indicates that the applicant received a general discharge under honorable
conditions only because she was pregnant at the time of her discharge. Therefore, the
Board finds that it is in the interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations in this
case.
4.
7.
The applicant asked the Board to upgrade her discharge from general
under honorable conditions to honorable. The record indicates that the applicant’s
conduct and PIR marks met the standards for an honorable discharge and that, but for
her pregnancy, she would have received an honorable discharge. As there is nothing
about pregnancy that would make a woman’s military service “not sufficiently deserv-
ing or meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge,” in accordance with the standard
applied to members under Article 584(4) of the 1940 regulations, the Board finds that
the applicant’s general discharge under honorable conditions constitutes a clear, signifi-
cant injustice in her record.
5.
The applicant asked that her new honorable discharge be documented on
a form DD 214. However, DD 214s were not issued until several years after the appli-
cant was discharged. Therefore, it would be anomalous to include one in her military
record.
6.
The Chief Counsel stated that no further relief need be granted because
the Coast Guard has already sent the applicant an honorable discharge certificate and a
Statement of Creditable Service documenting her active duty service. He provided the
Board with photocopies of those documents. However, the applicant’s military record
as received by the Board from the Chief Counsel has not yet been corrected. No copy of
the honorable discharge certificate or the Statement of Creditable Service appears in her
record. Instead, a photocopy of her old certificate reflecting her discharge under honor-
able conditions, which she submitted to the Board, has been placed in her record.
Accordingly, relief should be granted by correcting the applicant’s mili-
tary record to include her Statement of Creditable Service and her honorable discharge
certificate and by removing the photocopy of the old certificate. Although discharge
certificates are not normally included in a military record, in this case there is no other
appropriate document in the military record to reflect the character of the applicant’s
discharge.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of former SK3c xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCGR, SPARS,
for correction of her military record is granted as follows:
ORDER
The copy of her certificate of general discharge under honorable conditions shall
be removed from her record.
A copy of her new honorable discharge certificate shall be added to her record.
A copy of the Statement of Creditable Service shall be added to her record.
Stephen H. Barber
Harold C. Davis, M.D.
Dorothy J. Ulmer
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2009-243
This final decision, dated June 16, 2010, is approved and signed by the three duly APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS The applicant asked the Board to correct her record to show that she received an honor- able discharge, instead of a general discharge under honorable conditions, when she was sepa- rated on July 25, 1944, because she was pregnant. On July 25, 1944, the applicant was discharged from the Reserve “under honorable conditions for the convenience of the Government,” having...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2009-212
This final decision, dated April 22, 2010, is approved and signed by the three duly APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS The applicant asked the Board to correct her record to show that she received an honor- able discharge, instead of a general discharge under honorable conditions, when she was sepa- rated on June 11, 1945, because she was pregnant. As there is nothing about pregnancy that would make a woman’s military service “not sufficiently deserving or meritorious to warrant an...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2003-119
On June 19, 1944, the applicant signed a form #10, which informed him of the diagnosis of psychoneurosis and of the recommendation that he be discharged because of a disability that existed prior to his enlistment and that was not aggravated by his service. VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD On December 3, 2003, the Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard submitted an advisory opinion in which he recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s request. Although the applicant now states that he...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2009-010
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law: The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title 10 of the United States Code. Up until April 6, 1944, a member appar- ently qualified for an Honorable discharge if, like the applicant, he was discharged for the con- venience of the Government; he had “[n]ever...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2008-170
This final decision, dated April 16, 2009, is approved and signed by the three duly APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS The applicant asked the Board to correct her record to show that the year of active service she performed from January 29, 1965, to January 28, 1966, was a year of active duty (AD) as opposed to a year of active duty for training (ADT). She was released from active military service on January 28, 1966, and discharged from the Reserve on January 25, 1968. Therefore, CGPC...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2002-036
At a minimum, the Coast Guard may consider a certified birth certificate issued before the date of Applicant’s enlistment in the U.S. Coast Guard as sufficient evidence that the Applicant’s legal name was “Xxx Xxx Zzzz” at the time of his enlistment. The applicant requests “a discharge paper in my legal name of Xxx Xxx Zzzz not Xxx X. Xxxx.” Applicant also requests his Under Honorable Conditions discharge be upgraded to Honorable. May 29, 1946: Per letter to Mrs. Ffffffff Xxxx (applicant’s...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2002-032
On October 17, 1956, the Chief of the Enlisted Personnel Division sent a letter to the applicant’s mother’s address stating that a “review of your record at Coast Guard Headquarters indicates that you may be entitled to an honorable discharge in lieu of the general discharge issued to you. … It is therefore requested that you forward your gen- eral discharge to the Commandant (PE-3) for review.” VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD On June 14, 2002, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard recommended that...
CG | BCMR | Enlisted Performance | 2000-137
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS Application for the Correction of the Coast Guard Record of: BCMR Docket No. The applicant’s record includes the following marks, which she received as a xxx: MARKS OF 6 MARKS OF 3 4 9 MARKS OF 4 15 15 15 22 13 DATE 3/31/98 9/30/98 3/31/99 9/30/99 3/31/00 MARKS OF 5 5 6 2 CONDUCT S S S S S RECOMMENDATION FOR ADVANCEMENT Progressing Recommended Not Recommended Recommended Not recommended 2 1 1 Final Decision in BCMR Docket...
ARMY | BCMR | CY2013 | 20130018031
It shows she requested separation from active duty under the provisions of chapter 8 (Pregnancy), Army Regulation 635-200 (Personnel Separations Active Duty Enlisted Administrative Separations). It also confirms she was discharged under the provisions of chapter 8, Army Regulation 635-200, with a separation code of KDF and an RE code of 3. 6. The evidence of record confirms the applicant voluntarily requested separation from the Army under the provisions of chapter 8, Army Regulation...
CG | BCMR | Retirement Cases | 2011-226
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS Application for the Correction of the Coast Guard Record of: BCMR Docket No. The veteran’s military records show that the veteran was born male and served in the Coast Guard with a male name.1 The applicant alleged that she is the veteran and that a State court has legally changed her name to the female name shown in the case caption. Furthermore, it should be noted that records of former service members are filed...